When harvest season hits, farmers drive around the roads to tend to their crops. Sometimes, operators move their tractors across the road to reach adjacent fields. Unfortunately, this is where accidents occur. A fast-moving car may not have enough time to hit the brakes, crashing into the tractor at full speed.
Whether you are behind the wheel of a sedan or a utility tractor, understanding traffic laws in North Dakota is crucial.
What the law says about slow-moving vehicles
North Dakota law obligates farmers to display a slow-moving vehicle (SMV) sign or a rotating amber light on their equipment. This rule only applies to machinery that operates at 25 miles per hour or less. The display must be mounted on the machinery so that it is visible from at least 500 feet to the rear.
The rule acts as a safety buffer to other drivers on the road. The 500-foot visibility gives drivers enough time to react and slow down before a collision occurs. If an operator fails to follow this statute, they will face a $20 fine. However, their liability may increase if you can prove that their lack of a sign is a contributing factor to the crash.
The danger of overtaking a tractor
A common tragedy occurs when a motorist attempts to pass a tractor just as the operator swings wide to the right to prepare for a sharp left-hand turn into a field. Because farm equipment is often wider than a standard lane, these left-turn collisions are frequent.
Crossing a double yellow line to pass a moving tractor is unlawful. Doing so may not only result in a ticket but could also bar you from recovering any damages if a crash occurs.
Determining liability after a collision
The courts follow the modified comparative negligence rule. To determine fault, a judge can examine whether the farmer failed to provide adequate lighting or if the tractor was in a no-pass zone. If the court finds that you are less than 50% at fault, you can recover damages. Anything beyond that bars you from compensation.
If you are involved in an accident with a farmer, seeking legal counsel may be the best step forward.