Rear-end collisions are one of the most common types of car accidents in the United States. Even at low speeds, they can cause painful and lasting injuries. The force of the impact often comes as a surprise, leaving little time to brace or react.
The sudden jolt of a rear-end crash can send a driver or passenger forward and then backward in a matter of seconds. This sharp motion puts strain on muscles, joints and internal organs. Some injuries may appear right away, while others develop hours or days later.
Here are some of the most common injuries associated with rear-end crashes.
Neck injuries
Whiplash is one of the most common injuries in a rear-end crash. It happens when the neck snaps forward and then backward quickly. This can stretch or tear muscles, ligaments and soft tissue. People with whiplash may experience stiffness, pain or headaches that last for days or even weeks. In some cases, the pain can become chronic.
Back injuries
The spine is also at risk in a rear-end collision. The force can cause herniated discs, sprains, or strains in the lower back. These injuries can lead to limited movement and ongoing discomfort. Some people may feel numbness or tingling in their legs if a disc presses on a nerve. In a very serious accident, the spinal cord may be damaged.
Head and face injuries
If a person is thrown forward, their head may strike the steering wheel, dashboard or window. This can cause a concussion, cuts or facial bruises. Even if airbags deploy, the impact may still lead to injuries. Headaches and dizziness are common symptoms to watch for. They could indicate a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Rear-end collisions may seem minor, but the injuries can be serious. It is important to pay attention to any symptoms and seek medical attention as soon as possible. After that, you can start thinking about legal guidance.